The correct answer is number 2. It introduces the topic and hooks the audience.
<em>The main purpose of the first paragraph of the speech It introduces the topic and hooks the audience. </em>
The Gettysburg address’ first paragraph, by Abraham Lincoln, introduces the topic and hooks the audience. The phrase that uses Lincoln is a biblical reference to “three score year and ten” which supposedly was the time humanity was supposed to live. Lincoln changed to “Four score and seven years ago…” to start its speech and catch people´s attention.
In a paragraph, essay, or speech, an extended definition is an explanation and/or illustration of a word, thing, or concept.
A passive voice refers to the form whereby the subject is being acted on by the verb.
The following active voices will be changed into passive voice as follow:
1. A snake bit Ramesh.
Passive voice: Ramesh was bitten by a snake.
2. I will beat you at tennis.
Passive voice: You'll be beaten at tennis by me.
3. They are watching a cricket match.
Passive voice: A cricket match is being watched by them.
4. She will tell us a story.
Passive voice: A story will be told by her.
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I believe that the correct answer is the first one, letter a.