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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
7

To help finance a major expansion, Top Fashion Company sold a noncallable bond several years ago that now has 20 years to maturi

ty. This bond has a 8.0% annual coupon, paid semiannually, sells at a price of $1,050, and has a par value of $1,000. If the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation? 4.51% 4.68% 3.95% 5.24% 4.80%
Business
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4.51%

Explanation:

First, find the yield to maturity(YTM) of the bond; this would be the pretax cost of debt.

Using a financial calculator, input the following;

Face value of the bond ; FV = 1000

Semiannual coupon payment; PMT = (8%/2)*1000 = 40

Present value of bond; PV = -1050

Time to maturity; N = 20*2 = 40 semiannual payments

then compute semi-annual interest rate ; CPT I/Y = 3.756%

The pretax cost of debt = 3.756% *2 = 7.51%

After tax-cost of debt is used for WACC calculation and is therefore as follows;

7.51%(1-0.40) = 4.51%

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Using the Gordon Growth Model (a.k.a. Dividend Discount Model), the intrinsic value of a stock can be calculated, exclusive of current market conditions. In this model, the value of the stock is equated to the present value of the stock's future dividends. 

<span>Value of stock (P0) = D1 / (k - g)

</span>where
D1<span> = </span><span>expected annual </span>dividend<span> per share in the following year </span>
<span>k = the investor's discount rate or required </span>rate of return
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<u>From the problem:</u>
The value of stock is $10.80
D1 is $0.40
g is 0.08

k is unknown

Solution:
Rearranging the equation for Gordon Growth Model to solve for k:

k = (D1/P0) + g

Substituting the variables with the given values, 

k = (0.40/10.80) + 0.08
k = 0.1170

In percent form, this is
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Thus, the total rate of return on the stock is 11.70%.
3 0
3 years ago
Volkswagen achieved spectacular success in the late 1990s by targeting the nostalgia segment, 35- to 54-year-old baby boomers, w
serg [7]

Answer: Differentiation focus

Explanation:

Marketing focus is not an actual marketing term. Cost leadership strategy's main focus is on the reduction of expenses which in turn, lowers prices of product while targeting a wide array of market segments.

In this question, Volkswagen is not reducing costs, or targeting large market segments. Differentiation strategy” require products to possess significant points of difference in brand image, product offerings, higher quality, advanced technology, and superior service to command a higher price while also targeting a wide array of market segments. For this question, these factors are not explaineded as targeting a broad market segments.

Differentiation focus strategy requires the products to have significant points of difference that is vital to target one or only a few market segments. For this question, Volkswagen uses a specific and unique factor to appeal to a specific group of people. So differentiation focus is the answer.

7 0
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olga55 [171]

Answer:

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The excess of budgeted sales over budgeted production = 127,000 - 110,000 = 17,000 units. In other words, this is the number of units that the company will be in short of.

The company has 30,000 units in beginning inventory, thus the amount of ending finished goods inventory will be = 30,000 - 17,000 = 13,000 units

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Oliga [24]

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