The land bridge (Bering strait) and the crossing from Canada
Answer:
x = variable
3 = coefficient
1 = constant
3x^2-4x+1 = algebraic expression
2 = degree
Step-by-step explanation:
variables are typically the letters in equations (usually x and y)
coefficients are the numbers attached to the variables
constants don't have any variables attached
algebraic expressions are the full expression
degrees are the small numbers in the top right corners on either constants, variables or coefficients
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The smaller number is 0.6666... repeating, and the larger number is 1.3333... repeating.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
The equation of the damped vibrating spring is y" + by' +2y = 0
(a) To convert this 2nd order equation to a system of two first-order equations;
let y₁ = y
y'₁ = y' = y₂
So;
y'₂ = y"₁ = -2y₁ -by₂
Thus; the system of the two first-order equation is:
y₁' = y₂
y₂' = -2y₁ - by₂
(b)
The eigenvalue of the system in terms of b is:




(c)
Suppose
, then λ₂ < 0 and λ₁ < 0. Thus, the node is stable at equilibrium.
(d)
From λ² + λb + 2 = 0
If b = 3; we get

Now, the eigenvector relating to λ = -1 be:
![v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}+1&1\\-2&-2\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}v_1\\v_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%2B1%261%5C%5C-2%26-2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dv_1%5C%5Cv_2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D0%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\sim v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1\\0&0\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}v_1\\v_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csim%20v%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%261%5C%5C0%260%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dv_1%5C%5Cv_2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D0%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Let v₂ = 1, v₁ = -1
![v = \left[\begin{array}{c}-1\\1\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-1%5C%5C1%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Let Eigenvector relating to λ = -2 be:
![m = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1\\-2&-1\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}m_1\\m_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%261%5C%5C-2%26-1%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dm_1%5C%5Cm_2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D0%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\sim v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1\\0&0\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}m_1\\m_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csim%20v%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%261%5C%5C0%260%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dm_1%5C%5Cm_2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D0%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Let m₂ = 1, m₁ = -1/2
![m = \left[\begin{array}{c}-1/2 \\1\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-1%2F2%20%5C%5C1%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
∴
![\left[\begin{array}{c}y_1\\y_2\\\end{array}\right]= C_1 e^{-t} \left[\begin{array}{c}-1\\1\\\end{array}\right] + C_2e^{-2t} \left[\begin{array}{c}-1/2\\1\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7Dy_1%5C%5Cy_2%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%20C_1%20e%5E%7B-t%7D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-1%5C%5C1%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%2B%20C_2e%5E%7B-2t%7D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-1%2F2%5C%5C1%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
So as t → ∞
Sqrt(45) is between sqrt(36)=6 and sqrt(49)=7.
Answer: between 6 and 7