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Answer: Upward communication
Explanation:
Upward communication can be defined as the communication process that occurs from the lower levels to higher levels. In other words, communication flows upwards. Communication is a fundamental aspect of every workplace since it allows us to express everything that is happening at work. When communication occurs effectively, work can be done better and thus give better results. When there is communication, it is also easier to identify possible problems that may arise.
Staying in constant communication helps to make the work environment more comfortable for both, it is important to be able to express everything related to work and receive feedback that only has the intention that everything can go better.
Answer:
A. 34.2%
B. 4.5%
C. 8.1%
D.10.64%
Explanation:
a) Calculation to determine Gross margin percentage
Using this formula
Gross margin percentage = Gross profit/Net Sales
Let plug in the formula
Gross margin percentage= 27000/79000
Gross margin percentage = 34.2%
b) Calculation to determine Net profit margin
Using this formula
Net profit margin = Net income/Net Sales
Let plug in the formula
Net profit margin = 3540/79000
Net profit margin = 4.5%
c) Calculation to determine Return on assets
Using this formula
Return on assets = (Net income+Interest expense)/Average total assets
Let plug in the formula
Return on assets = (3540+360)/48120
Return on assets= 8.1%
d) Calculation to determine Return on equity
Using this formula
Return on equity
= Net income/Average equity
Let plug in the formula
Return on equity = 3540/33270
Return on equity =10.64%
Answer:
If you require a return of 9.7 percent on the company’s stock, you will pay $47.61 for a share today .
Explanation:
Price today = Present Value of Dividends
Present Value of Dividends :
Year Dividend Discounting Factor(9.7%)
0 3.0000
1 8.00 0.9115770282588880
2 13.00 0.8309726784493050
3 18.00 0.7574956047851460
4 23.00 0.6905155923292130
year Present Value(Dividend* Discounting factor)
0
1 7.2926162260711000
2 10.8026448198410000
3 13.6349208861326000
4 15.8818586235719000
Present Value of Dividends 47.612040555616600
Therefore, If you require a return of 9.7 percent on the company’s stock, you will pay $47.61 for a share today .
Answer:
variable costs.
variable costs.
fixed cost
variable costs.
fixed cost
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
If no pizzas are delivered, there would be no need for boxes. thus boxes of pizza is a variable cost
the salary of the programmer is not dependent on the level of output. thus it is a fixed cost
