Answer:
For 32 bits Instruction Format:
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
a) Minimum number of bits required to represent the OPCODE = 3 bits
There are 8 opcodes. Patterns required for these opcodes must be unique. For this purpose, take log base 2 of 8 and then ceil the result.
Ceil (log2 (8)) = 3
b) Minimum number of bits For Destination Register(DR) = 4 bits
There are 10 registers. For unique register values take log base 2 of 10 and then ceil the value. 4 bits are required for each register. Hence, DR, SR1 and SR2 all require 12 bits in all.
Ceil (log2 (10)) = 4
c) Maximum number of UNUSED bits in Instruction encoding = 17 bits
Total number of bits used = bits used for registers + bits used for OPCODE
= 12 + 3 = 15
Total number of bits for instruction format = 32
Maximum No. of Unused bits = 32 – 15 = 17 bits
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
3 bits 4 bits 4 bits 4 bits 17 bits
Answer:
Local Market or Primary Market.
Explanation:
The farmers sell their products to big traders in the bigger market in the urban areas. However, they also sell a part of their products to various village traders, who are located in the rural areas and can be found in local or primary markets. It's not so that they are not useful as well, as small farmers, in fact, sell the whole of their produce in the local or primary market as we know them by name. And the farmer gets a reasonable return there as well.
The keywords used in programming languages that use decisions to redirect the flow of a program are called control structures.