The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)
128.9 kg of ammonia
211.4 kg of carbon dioxide
166.3 kg of urea.
Required
The theoretical yield of urea
Solution
mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)
=128.9 : 17
= 7.58 kmol
mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :
= 211.4 : 44
= 4.805 kmol
Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :
= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1
=3.79 : 4.805
Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :
=1/2 x 7.58
=3.79 kmol
Mass urea :
=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol
= 227.4 kg
Answer: The forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.
Explanation:
When a chemical reaction takes place between two or more different compounds then less reactive substance is displaced by the more reactive substance.
During this process, when bonds are broken between the reactants then it means the force of attraction is less stronger. The formation of new compounds occur because force of attraction is more in these new substances due to which its atoms come closer to each other.
Thus, we can conclude that forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.
The Answer You Are Looking For Is.......
b) 3
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
7.80 mol Ge
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
= 4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge ≈ 4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
Answer:
3,4
Explanation:
Hydrogen has no other electron hence there is no screening of the valence electron by inner electrons. It is the lightest known element with a relative molecular mass of 2. Screening effect refers to the fact that inner or core electrons prevent the outermost electron from feeling the attractive force of the nucleus.