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Bond [772]
3 years ago
12

Be sure to answer all parts. liquid ammonia autoionizes like water: 2nh3(l) → nh4+(am) + nh2−(am) where (am) represents solvatio

n by ammonia. at the boiling point (−33°c), kam = 5.1 × 10−27. calculate [nh4+] at this temperature. [nh4+] = × 10 m(enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: concentration of ammonium ions are 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.
Chemical reaction: 2NH₃(l) → NH₄⁺(am) + NH₂⁻(am).
Kam = 5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration of cations and anions.
Kam = [NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻].
Kam = x².
x = [NH₄⁺] = √5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] = 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.

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The half of the moon facing the sun is always lit, but the different phases happen because:
zvonat [6]

Answer:

we only see parts of the lit side as the moon goes around the earth

Explanation:

Unlike the sun, the moon orbits the Earth. This is the reason why we see the <em>different phases of the moon.</em> The reflection of the moon is being illuminated back to us with the help of the sun. So, as the moon circles the Earth, we only see parts of the lit side. Such changes helps us see the moon in different phases such as<em> </em>the <em>Third Quarter, Crescent, New Moon, Full Moon, etc.</em>

For example, during "Full Moon," <em>the moon's entire face is lit up by the sun</em>. Thus, we see the entire moon's lit portion.

Thus, this explains the answer.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain why the following primary substrate undergoes SN1 very rapidly (the OTs is the leaving group)?
ICE Princess25 [194]

SN1 is a substitution reaction with n being the nucleophilic substitution an 1 represents a unimolecular reaction. Because the given molecule on the central carbon is sterically hindered, the rate of carbocation formation is increased dramatically. It will make the OT (leaving group) to leave and a nucleophile (nucleophilic attack) will react to the carbocation.

 

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following ions will react with water in a hydrolysis reaction?Cu2+K+Ba2+Zn2+F-SO32-Cl-
Alik [6]
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>

Cu2+, Zn2+, F-, and  SO3^2-

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • Hydrolysis is a reaction of a substance or a compound with water.
  • Anions such as Cl- and cations such as K+ and Ba2+ of strong acids and bases to not hydrolyze.
  • For example; KOH and Ba(OH)2 are strong bases, and HCl is a strong acid.
  • All the other ions will have a hydrolysis reaction with water and establish an equilibrium;

Cu2+ + HOH ↔ CuOH^+ + H+  

Zn2+ + HOH ↔ZnOH^+ + H+  

F- + HOH ↔ HF + OH-  

SO3^2- + HOH ↔ HSO3^- + OH-

5 0
4 years ago
How many moles are in 5.60 x 1027 molecules of carbon monoxide? with a bridge Please answer quickly I have to turn it in soon
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

9302 moles of CO contain 5.60×10²⁷ molecules

Explanation:

We solve this with Avogadro's number.

NA = 6.02×10²³

This number states the how many particles are in 1 mol of anything.

1 mol of atoms contains 6.02×10²³ atoms

1 mol of molecules  contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

We apply a rule of three:

6.02×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mol of CO

Then, 5.60×10²⁷ molecules may be contained in (5.60×10²⁷ . 1) / 6.02×10²³

= 9302 moles

5 0
3 years ago
At 20 °C the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is 75.0 torr, and that of toluene (C7H8) is 22.0 torr. Assume that benzene an
8090 [49]

Answer:

mole fraction benzene = 0.62

mole fraction toluene   = 0.38

Explanation:

Raoults law for ideal solutions tells us that the totoal vapor pressure of the solution will be given by adding the partial pressures of the components of  the solution and the partial pressures are simply given by the product of the component in solution times its pure vapor pressure at the temperature given:

<h2>p total = x₁  P⁰₁ + x₂  P⁰₂</h2>

where x1 and x2 for this solution denote the mole fractions of  benzene and toluene and p⁰ ₁, p⁰₂ the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene respectively.

Solving the algebraic equation:

75 x₁ + 22 x₂  = 55

75 x₁ + 22 ( 1- x₁) = 55   (since x₁ + x₂ = 1)

75 x₁ + 22 - 22 x₁ = 55

53 x₁  = 33

x₁ = 0.62  

x₂ = 1 - 0.62 = 0.38

6 0
3 years ago
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