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ser-zykov [4K]
2 years ago
12

Three elements are represented by the letters A, B, and C. the three elements have the same number of valence electrons. Element

C has electrons in three energy levels and element A is the lightest of the three. Elements B has a total of twenty electrons. Identify the elements.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]2 years ago
3 0
Answer:
A- beryllium
B- calcium
C- magnesium

Explanation
NOTE: all element in group 2 have 2 balance electrons

First let’s start with B- number of electrons= number of protons which is equal to the atomic number. therefore, the answer is calcium as it’s atomic number is 20

C- magnesium will have three energy levels considering it has 12 electrons (2,8,2).

A- beryllium is the lightest one in group 2 as it has the atomic mass of 9.0122.
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<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

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For the given chemical reaction:

2ClO_2^-(aq.)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClO_2(g)+2Cl^-(aq.)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ClO_2^-\rightarrow ClO_2+e^-;E^o_{ClO_2^-/ClO_2}=0.954V  ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> Cl_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl(g);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=1.36V

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To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=1.36-(0.954)=0.406V

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\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

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n = number of electrons transferred = 2

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\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.406=-78358J=-7.84\times 10^4J

Hence, the \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

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