Herbivores are organisms that feed on plants. Plants have different mechanisms of defending against herbivores, mostly by synthesizing compounds that give the plants a bitter or unpleasant taste. The synthesis of these molecules is intensified when the plant and its cells suffer physical damage, so, in the case of peeled potatoes, there should be an increase in activity of this protective enzyme.
Classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning. An example which is frequently given for this type of conditioning is the stimulus which is often associated with Ivan Pavlov and his dogs. An important aspect that is associated with this type of learning or conditioning is that the response becomes automatic or reflexive.
If a person is not able to show stress in dangerous situations and lacks fear, there might be issues with an area of their brain known as the amygdala.
The amygdala is an almond-shaped structure which can be found in the medial temporal lobe of the brain, right in front of the hippocampus. It is a region of the brain which primarily deals with regulating our emotional processes like fear response but is also responsible for other strong emotions like aggression and pleasure. In case the amygdala gets damaged, it impairs the emotional memories of the person and also results in poor decision making.
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Oxidative phosphorylation is the answer
Answer:
Bateria
Explanation:
In humans, the flu virus and streptococcal bacteria cause infectious diseases, and they spread from person to person. In contrast, non-infectious (abiotic) disorders in humans include health conditions which are not transmitted from person to person or caused by an infectious agent
