Answer:
Parent 1: G gametes
Parent 2: g gametes
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for seed color in pea plants. The allele for green seeds (G) is dominant over the allele for yellow seeds (g). This means that a plant that is heterozygous (Gg) will possess green seeds.
If two parents are about to cross in such a way that Parent 1 is homo-zygous for green seeds i.e. GG, while Parent 2 is homo-zygous for yellow seeds i.e. gg.
- Parent 1 (GG) will produce only "G" gametes
- Parent 2 (gg) will produce only "g" gametes
Answer:
The statement that best explains the mechanisms of inheritance of gene "The allele for blue is an X-linked dominant allele because there are no blue male offspring in cross 2."
Explanation:
The mechanism for inheritance of gene is the condition, in which the mutation when happens in one allele and cause the effect in the relevant phenotype. Similar inheritance will also be seen when the mutated allele will produce new type of the protein which will have deletorious effect on the normal function of the cell. In case of the single gene, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X- linked recessive and mitochondrial are modes of inheritance.
B. There are several new ideas about the causes of rise in sea level.
Answer:
Option A, 152
Explanation:
One glucose molecule undergoes the following three process in one complete chain of aerobic cell respiration -
a) Glycolysis - 2 ATP molecules are produced
b) Kerb cycle - 2 ATP molecules are produced
c) Electron transport chain - 34 ATP molecules are produced
Hence one glucose molecule can produce 38 ATP molecule
Therefore 4 glucose molecule produce
ATP molecules
Hence, option A is correct.
Answer:
Mutations rarely occur
Explanation:
Mutations are genetic changes, i.e., alterations in the DNA sequence. Generally, mutations have deleterious effects, but there are exceptions where mutations may confer an adaptive advantage in a given environment. Mutations are often deleterious, and thereby these genetic changes are rare events. In consequence, mutation rates, i.e., the frequency by which new mutations arise in an organism over time, are generally very low. Finally, mutations that arise only in germ cells can be inherited from a generation to the next generation, while somatic mutations cannot be inherited.
