Answer:
e. a and c
Explanation:
The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. This occurs because of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that the more of a commodity is consumed, the lower the utility derived from the consumption of the product.
It follows that Jorge and karissa would demand less of pencils and sweaters as their prices rise.
The demand curve is usually downward sloping to illustrate the law of demand.
Answer:
The loss of the financial institution is $413,000
Explanation:
Let's say that after 3 years the financial institution will receive:
0.5 * 10% of $10million
= 0.5 * 0.1 * 10000000
= $500,000
Then, they will pay 0.5 * 9% of $10M
= 0.5 * 0.09 * 10000000
= $450,000
Therefore, their immediate loss would be $500000 - $450000
= $50000.
Let's assume that forward rates are realized to value the rest of the swap.
The forward rates = 8% per annum.
Therefore, the remaining cash flows are assumed that floating payment is
0.5*0.08*10000000 =
$400,000
Received net payment would be:
500,000-400,000= $100,000. The total cost of default is therefore the cost of foregoing the following cash flows:
Year 3=$50,000
Year 3.5=$100,000
Year 4 = $100,000
Year 4.5= $100,000
Year 5 = $100,000
Discounting these cash flows to year 3 at 4% per six months, the cost of default would be $413,000
Answer:
The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:
The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income. The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life. In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.
On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure. This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa. Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities. Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.
All the four sectors of the economy engage in these expenditures. The public (government) and household sectors are mostly affected. However, even the business and non-profit sectors are also affected by these types of expenditure.
Explanation:
We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure. The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.
