Answer:
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, the axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters travel across the synapse between the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron.
Explanation:
The binding allows the nerve impulse to travel through the receiving neuron.
Taking a measure of someones blood glucose level before they eat in the morning is a measure of fasting blood glucose. A normal measure of fasting blood glucose is 3.8 to 5.5 mmol. If the value were higher, say 5.8 mmol then the patient would be described as being pre-diabetic. Since the value is the highest in the range of being normal she should be monitored for pre- diabetes.
Answer:
Energy flow in ecosystem occurs by food chain from producer to consumers. ... Then energy is transfered from producers to consumers, called as heterotrophs. Primary consumers are called as herbivores. Herbivores are eaten up by secondary consumers, called as carnivores.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus
Explanation:
Proteins are mainly made up of amino acids. The basic structure of amino acids is that they have a carboxylic group, amino group and side chain. The carboxylic group is mainly Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. The amino group is mainly Nitrogen and Hydrogen. The side chains are unique per amino acid having different elements including Phosphorus.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A. The threefold change happened in one concentrated burst.
B. The change was not consistent in direction, but happened in multiple bursts concentrated at each speciation event.
C. There was consistent directional selection toward a larger brain all along the lineage between the two species.
D. None of the above.
Answer:
Option-B
Explanation:
The hominids evolved with time and the known hominid in modern time is the Homo sapiens or modern human.
The Homo sapiens like other species could have evolved from the older species through speciation and studies suggest that one of the major factors of human evolution is the size of the brain.
Two possibilities could explain the size of the brain that it could have evolved slowly with time called the gradual equilibrium or in bursts concentrated at each speciation event.
Since the punctuated equilibrium takes place in bursts until the species reach stasis is the most applicable condition for punctuated equilibrium to happen therefore Option-B is the correct answer.
