A main difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions are that state constitutions are subservient to the U.S. Constitution and can only outline powers which are allowed to states by the U.S. Constitution. States cannot enumerate for itself powers that are not allowed to the state by the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution is the highest law of the land and cannot be changed or adapted as a result of a state constitution.
Answer:
the conditioned response (CR).
Explanation:
Since Youri had leukemia and had undergone various chemotherapy that made him nauseous every time he goes. And, its been a year of his treatment that now even the waiting makes him feel nauseous because he feels that again he will have to undergo chemotherapy. This nauseous feeling from chemotherapy is referred to as the conditioned response.
The term conditioned response has been used in a classical conditioning experiment by Ivan Pavlov, which refers to reflexive behavior or the learned response concerning a conditioned stimulus.