Other molecules such as proteins, starch and sugar are simply too large to diffuse across the membrane. Sometimes, some of these large molecules are transported across the cell membranes by carrier proteins; this does not require energy and as a result is a form of passive transpor
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli; 150 ml is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is called dead air space.
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs present all over the lungs. These are supposed to increase the surface area of the lungs so as to increase the amount of inhaled air. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through these alveoli.
Dead air space is the unventilated area where air circulation does not take place. This air is supposed to be get trapped somewhere in the respiratory pathway or it reaches an alveoli that is poorly perfused. The dead air space can be of two types: anatomical dead space and physiologic dead space.
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Pros (good):
- Inexpensive
- Can degrade the crudest oils
- Quick and minor waste is water and CO2
Cons (bad)
- Waves can carry bacteria into place they are not needed or wanted
- Germs may harm marie animals by putting excess CO2 in water
- Germs may be harder to exterminate because they are engineered
They are better because they are for comparative use for instance hair color to finger nails they both grow but onto separate parts of the body.
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