The answer is 4. Precipitation. Hope this helps!
According to MLA Citation Style Guide, the proper way to make a parenthetical citation in this paraphrese would be as follows:
("Was Emerson Lying To His Constituents?" A2)
Since the paraphrase has no known author,the parenthetical should contain the title of the article or book from which the citation was taken followed by the page number. Also, the title should be in quotation marks if it's short tor italicize it if it's longer.
Answer:
stare decisis
Explanation:
In law, stare decisis can be described as a situation in which historical cases are used for forming a rule when a similar case is seen. In this type of system, rules are formed in consideration of the previous rules which were acknowledged for a similar case. Stare decisis simply means to stand by what is already decided. The principle of stare decisis is the core of U.S common law. All court relies on U.S supreme court precedents.
Spain: Spanish officials closed off the lower Mississippi to U.S. shipping.
Great Britain: They forced American merchants to pay high tariff.