Answer:
<u>Appeal to authority:</u> The argument is sustained by the afirmation that t is true because Aristotle said so.
Explanation:
This type of fallacy appeals to authority means that the argument bases itself by appealing to an authority. Aristotle was an importan Philosopher of acient Greece. So appealing to him to validate the argument would correspond to a fallacy named Appeal to authority. The argument is not based on logic premises it only says it´s valid because a figure of authority in a field says so.
Answer:
Encoding specificity
Explanation:
Godden and Baddeley found that if you study on land, you do better when tested on land, and if you study underwater, you do better when tested underwater. This finding is an example of Encoding specificity
Encoding specificity is a state where human memories are more easily gotten if external conditions at the time of getting it is similar to those in existence at the time the memory was stored.
Studying under water when tested makes you do better. Studying on land makes you do better tested on land
This is known as social infrastructure. These are called social because they are used by all people in a country and are often paid for by the country or the state owns the land on which they are built. When they are private, they often work together with the government.
