The DNA replication by the action of DNA polymerase takes place in the 3' to 5' direction on the leading strand. The lagging strand which has the opposite orientation or polarity as that of the leading strand requires a more time to get synthesised. The DNA replication of the lagging strand happens in short segments where a RNA primer forms a compliment with a part of the DNA segment on its 3' end. This RNA primer helps initiate the replication of the Okazaki fragments. When the replication on the lagging strand reaches its end, the RNA primer forms a compliment with the last bit of the strand. This small segment gets missed in the end as no more DNA is left to form a RNA primer-DNA compliment. Such shortening of the lagging strand in the replication process is the end-replication problem.
Telomeres are protective ends of the DNA strands. These ends contain a poly-A tail. When the lagging strand replication reaches its end, the RNA primer forms a compliment with the telomere and initiates the replication. This leads to the shortening of the telomere and not the coding segments on the lagging strand of DNA. The telomerase repairs the shortened telomere by re-synthesising it.
Answer:
What impact does a decrease in pH have on urchins?
Decrease in pH simply means high degree of acidity which affects every living organism. The impact of high acidity affects there food intake, development of their young ones (juvenile)
Explanation:
You have a population in hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the m and n alleles. These alleles are codominant. Allele frequency of m is 0. 4. 0.48 is the frequency of heterozygotes in the population.
An allele frequency has been computed by dividing the total quantity of copies of each of the alleles at that specific genetic location in the population by the number of points of time the allele of interest has been observed in a population.
The frequency of each genotype is typically calculated by dividing the population's total count of individuals by the number of people who have that genotype.
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The temperature would approximately be around 32 to -13 degrees F
D. it is cool because when u exercise u swet. so it is better in the cold.