When World War I broke out in Europe in 1914, industrialized urban areas in the North, Midwest and West faced a shortage of industrial laborers, as the war put an end to the steady tide of European immigration to the United States
Answer: B. False.
Explanation:
Elton Mayo was an Australian psychologist and sociologist who studied social interaction and developed the theory of organizations. He also developed the Hawthorne effect.
The Hawthorne Effect determines that subjects who know they are taking part in an experiment change their behavior as a consequence of participating in the experiment.
Therefore, if Denise replicates Elton Mayon's experiment, the production results will not be affected after implementing the experimental changes due to the Hawthorne Effect.
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Answer: Control and Accountability
Explanation: When centralized leaders are in charge of all major decisions they retain more control over company operations and development of its culture. Additionally, little question exists over who is accountable for the results of those decisions. If the company gets a bad price in a supplier negotiation, top managers know to turn to the head buyer to get a sense of what went wrong. This accountability causes top managers to drive each other to peak performance.