Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(3,4)=x1,y1 (5,8)=x2,y2. The slope is calculated using formula: Slope =y2−y1x2−x1. =8−45−3. =42. =2.
Consider the function

, which has derivative

.
The linear approximation of

for some value

within a neighborhood of

is given by

Let

. Then

can be estimated to be

![\sqrt[3]{63.97}\approx4-\dfrac{0.03}{48}=3.999375](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B63.97%7D%5Capprox4-%5Cdfrac%7B0.03%7D%7B48%7D%3D3.999375)
Since

for

, it follows that

must be strictly increasing over that part of its domain, which means the linear approximation lies strictly above the function

. This means the estimated value is an overestimation.
Indeed, the actual value is closer to the number 3.999374902...
Elga is 20 years old and Alvin would be 5. Hope this helped.
IQR = 6
First locate the median
at the centre of the data arranged in ascending order. Then locate the lower and upper quartiles
and
located at the centre of the data to the left and right of the median.
Note that if any of the above are not whole values then they are the average of the values either side of the centre.
rearrange data in ascending order
15 16 ↓17 17 18 21 22 ↓23 25
↑
= 18
=
= 16.5
=
= 22.5
IQR =
-
= 22.5 - 16.5 = 6