The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history.
The effect that the technology and scientific ideas have on
literature and arts was that their ideas in regards of naturalism, modernism
and realism has affected literature in means of which the realist authors were
able to view the life of two different people such as the black and white and
they were able to write the trials and struggles that they are facing.
Naturalist authors in the other hand as the belief that a person does not have
any control of what would happen to them or what they are destined to be and
lastly, modernist focuses more on the subconscious mind.
The mandate of heaven is the thing that Chinese emperors claim was given to them by their deities. A ruler earns it from the previous emperor when he retires, or when he dies. It could be lost when another dynasty takes over and takes the mandate of heaven.
Thomas Jefferson, which was part of the democratic republicans, recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, But Alexander Hamilton who supported the federalists believed there needed to be a strong government.
