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aev [14]
3 years ago
6

What role did mycorrhizae play in the transition of plants to land?

Biology
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]3 years ago
5 0
Mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of plants, where the Fungi provides minerals to the plant. It enabled plants and fungi to be the first organisms to invade land successfully 430 million years ago. In most cases the relationship between host plants and the mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic, or mutually beneficial. The Mycorrhizal fungi come into direct contact with plant roots and with the soil, adding to the plants ability to gather nutrients and water from the soil through the fungus. 
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Why is meiosis important for organisms? It allows for genetic variation among organisms. It determines which genes are dominant
Studentka2010 [4]

Meiosis is important for organisms since it allows for genetic variation among organisms.

<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>Cell division</h3>
  • Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.
  • There are two types of cell division;
<h3>Mitosis Division  </h3>
  • Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
  • The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent.
  • This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.
<h3>Meiosis division</h3>
  • Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
  • In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
  • Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
  • Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
  • During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
  • These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over  </h3>
  • Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.  
  • During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.

Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Cell division: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Meiosis: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Crossing over: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Genetic variation: brainly.com/question/5220873

Level: High school  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell division  

Sub-topic: Meiosis  

9 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following groups of species is a monophyletic group, or clade??
Pachacha [2.7K]
In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group<span> is a taxon (</span>group<span> of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly.
</span>Examples :<span>  Mammalia, Aves (birds), angiosperms, insects, etc.</span>
6 0
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Which is not a similarity between terrestrial and aquatic pyramids? a. both have producers as the base that can harvest the sun’
telo118 [61]
The correct answer would be C. both types of energy pyramids contain the same species of organisms. This would be the incorrect one because aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems do NOT have the same organisms living in them.
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Why is the concentration of urea in urine much higher than its concentration in the glomerular filtrate
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

While passing through renal tubules, water and a lot of other substances are reabsorbed making filtrate concentrated. This also gradually results in an increase in the concentration of urea as it is not reabsorbed like water or glucose. Some substances like K+, H+ are also secreted (not urine).

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