Answer:
-35 mV and +56 mV
Explanation:
The membrane potential is the energy that is needed to drive membrane changes across the phospholipid bi-layer membrane.
Ions can move in and out of the cell through protein channels. The movement of the ions is as a result of concentration that affect the operation of ion gates.
The reverse potential is given by the Nernst equation:
where, R = gas constant
T = temperature (Kelvin)
z = ion charge
F = Faraday's charge
The potential is calculated and the result is -35 mV and +56 mV respectively.
Agriculture and Oil. Natural Resources, Industry.
Standing in a campus courtyard with a clipboard to record your observations of students' usage of their cell phones is an example of ''Field research''.
Observing, interacting with, and understanding people when they are in a natural setting is the goal of field research, It is a qualitative approach of data collection. Natural resource conservationists, for instance, study animal behavior and response to various situations in their natural habitats.
Contrary to what is commonly referred to as experimental or lab research, field research methods include participant observation, data collection, and survey research. That's why Field research complements desk research, improves academic rigor, theories, and procedures, and offers a new perspective on conflict.
To learn more about field research here
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Answer:
The correct answer is Option "b. The value of the currency would increase"
Explanation:
The government through the central bank can adopt a variety of measures to control the amount of money supply in the economy. The state uses a combination of monetary and fiscal policies to this effect.
In the given example, the federal government would not print more money due to the implications it has not only on the value of the currency but also on other macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and inflation.
By printing money, there would be an excess amount of money supply in the economy. That would make each dollar in the economy worth less than what it was before. This puts downward pressure on interest rates and boosts inflation as well.
Due to higher inflation, a greater amount of money would be required to continue with normal business which would again cause the need to further increase money supply. Using the law of simple demand and supply, the value of money would keep lowering as money supply is kept increasing. This is why a government might elect to not print money.
Answer:
Explanation:
federal-
dispute between states
cases involving international treaties
enviromental laws
state-
family law
traffic violations
both-
patent and copyright laws
civil cases
I am not 100% certain where real estate issues go. Sorry if any others are worng.
