D. chlorophyll is the main source of light in photosynthesis
Answer: The correct answer is- C) vacuole.
Large central Vacuole is a specialized fluid filled organelle, present only in plant cell. It is primarily involved in providing support and shape to the plant cell by maintaining the turgor pressure ( a hydrostatic force that is produced due to the cell contents against the inner side of the cell wall). The central vacuole stores water ( that flows through osmosis) and maintains turgor pressure in a plant cell.
Turgor pressure provides mechanical support and helps in the growth and development of plant.
Answer:
When a research is conducted and results are deduced, scientists tend to perform the experiments again and again to check if the results are similar each time. These multiple set of research again and again is important to check and prove that our results are authentic.
Sometimes, it might happen that there might be some other external factor due to which the results are occurring as seen. Re-checking of the results s important so that it might be made sure that no external factor is the reason of the shown results.
Answer:
b. Many mitochondrial proteins are coded by cellular nuclear DNA.
Explanation:
According to the concept of endosymbiosis, eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts arose from symbiotic relationships between larger cells and smaller prokaryotes. These smaller prokaryotes were incorporated and lived within them. According to this concept, mitochondria originated when a larger cell engulfed an aerobic bacteria (most probably the purple bacteria) that lived in it. However, some of the proteins of the mitochondria are encoded by nuclear chromosomes. This dependence of mitochondria on nuclear DNA does not support the concept of endosymbiosis.