Answer:
c = 0.165
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
f(x, y) = cx y(1 + y) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 3,
f(x, y) = 0 otherwise.
Required:
The value of c
To find the value of c, we make use of the property of a joint probability distribution function which states that
where a and b represent -infinity to +infinity (in other words, the bound of the distribution)
By substituting cx y(1 + y) for f(x, y) and replacing a and b with their respective values, we have
Since c is a constant, we can bring it out of the integral sign; to give us
Open the bracket
Integrate with respect to y
Substitute 0 and 3 for y
Add fraction
Rewrite;
The 
is a constant, so it can be removed from the integral sign to give
Integrate with respect to x
Substitute 0 and 3 for x
Multiply both sides by 
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) ∫₋ₒₒ°° f(x) dx
We can split this into three integrals:
= ∫₋ₒₒ⁻¹ f(x) dx + ∫₋₁¹ f(x) dx + ∫₁°° f(x) dx
Since the function is even (symmetrical about the y-axis), we can further simplify this as:
= ∫₋₁¹ f(x) dx + 2 ∫₁°° f(x) dx
The first integral is finite, so it converges.
For the second integral, we can use comparison test.
g(x) = e^(-½ x) is greater than f(x) = e^(-½ x²) for all x greater than 1.
We can show that g(x) converges:
∫₁°° e^(-½ x) dx = -2 e^(-½ x) |₁°° = -2 e^(-∞) − -2 e^(-½) = 0 + 2e^(-½).
Therefore, the smaller function f(x) also converges.
(b) The width of the intervals is:
Δx = (3 − -3) / 6 = 1
Evaluating the function at the beginning and end of each interval:
f(-3) = e^(-9/2)
f(-2) = e^(-2)
f(-1) = e^(-1/2)
f(0) = 1
f(1) = e^(-1/2)
f(2) = e^(-2)
f(3) = e^(-9/2)
Apply Simpson's rule:
S = Δx/3 [f(-3) + 4f(-2) + 2f(-1) + 4f(0) + 2f(1) + 4f(2) + f(3)]
S ≈ 2.5103
Answer:
$8.75
Step-by-step explanation:
35 * .25 = $8.75
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost price of the article = Rs 400
Selling price of the article = Rs 420
As, S.P > C.P
Profit = S.P – C.P
= Rs( 420 – 400)
⠀⠀⠀= Rs 20
So,
Profit percent = (20/400 × 100)%
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ = (20/4) %
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ = 5 %
20 squared is 20^2. Which is 20 x 20
