Answer:
can be caused by interaction with MHC/peptide in the absence of costimulation
Explanation:
T cells represent a class of white blood cells (lymphocytes) that have a major role in the adaptive immunity of the organism against specific pathogens. Peripheral tolerance is a type of immunological tolerance aimed at ensuring B and T cells that escaped from the central tolerance mechanism do not produce autoimmune diseases. Some populations of lymph node cells can induce peripheral tolerance in T helper cells (Th cells, CD4+ cells) by the presentation of peptide-MHCII (major histocompatibility complex type II) complexes acquired from dendritic cells. These dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in adaptive immunity, which are well-known to induce CD4 and CD8 T cell tolerance in response to antigens (peptides/proteins).
Answer:
13
Explanation:
At the end of mitosis there would be half the amount of cells. Therefore, 13 daughter cells.
Answer:
A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. Objects that are fixed relative to Earth – such as a building, a tree, or a sign - make good reference points.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A parasite does not feed it's host; in fact, it takes food energy/ food from it's host.
Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda. The 7 extant members of this group are: dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Camelids are even-toed ungulates classified in the order Cetartiodactyla, along with species like whales, pigs, deer, cattle, and antelopes.
Kingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataClass:MammaliaOrder:ArtiodactylaSuborder:TylopodaSuperfamily:CameloideaFamily:Camelidae
Gray, 1821Type genusCamelus
Tribes
Camelini Gray, 1821
Lamini Webb, 1965
Current range of camelids, all species
