Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane.
ATP is the energy currency in life. It’s the high energy molecule that stores the energy we need. Organisms get ATP by consuming food.
Answer:
A. Food was turned into blood, and when it reached the heart it was mixed with air to make 'spirit.'
Explanation:
Galen believed a theory of pneuma. That is, he believed that blood contains "vital spirits" released into it by the brain.
(A) The structure is the cell wall. The cell wall protects the cell from damage. It is also there to make the cell strong, to keep its shape.
(B) Structure Z is a chloroplast. Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun and turn it in to sugars that can be used by the cells. This process is also called photosynthesis.
(C) Since chloroplasts create sugar for a plant cell, fungi has mitochondria. Fungi uses mitochondria which create ATP (also know as Adenosine Triphosphate) which is energy. Therefore, fungi doesn’t need chloroplasts.