Answer:
insulin; pancreas.
Explanation:
An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.
Basically, the endocrine system contributes significantly to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment that is ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Generally, when the blood glucose levels of a person rise, through an endocrine system, the hormone known as insulin is released from the pancreas to convert excess glucose into glycogen, which is typically a short-term energy storage molecule for the body.
In conclusion, the endocrine system maintain homeostasis by releasing insulin from the pancreas to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar.
Answer:
In the United States there are existing state laws to protect people from genetic discrimination in areas such as insurance companies and workplaces.
Explanation:
Genetic discrimination is based on the possibility that an individual manifests a disability or inherited disease due to a genetic alteration.
In many cases, both workplaces and insurance companies require genetic testing before granting a job or an insurance policy.
A federal law - Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act or GINA - protects people against this requirement of their future employers or any insurance company and guarantees, with certain exceptions, the possibility of obtaining a job or medical insurance.
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