QUESTION 6 Answer: Passing the bar exam is both a necessary and a sufficient condition on becoming an attorney.
Explanation: Following is the chronology of steps that need to be followed to become an attorney.
1. Pursue a bachelor's degree course in any subject and pass it
2. Attempt the 'Law School Admission Test' and pass it.
3. Get a 'Juris Doctor' from a law school.
4. Pass the Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council.
5. Acquire the license to practice law.
QUESTION 7 Answer: In the United States, winning the most electoral votes is both necessary and sufficient to be elected president.
Explanation: In the United States, the voting for the office of President is not done directly by the registered voters. Rather, the registered voters elect their representatives as electors. These electors together form a group named 'electoral college' which is entitled to vote in the presidential elections directly.
This form of election is called 'indirect election' in which the people choose their representatives and trust them to choose their President and Vice President.
Extrinsic motivation is the desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment.
Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".