Answer:
c. stereotype; all women are bad drivers
Explanation:
The attitude of Butch towards women will act based on a stereotype he believing that all women are bad drivers.
This will significantly shape his future actions with the other gender, and in many cases will hinder a better interaction at least concerned with experiences that appear to match the mentioned one.
Sociologists will see how stereotypes appear among different groups within a social whole.
Often stereotypes are a product of conflicts, inadequate perceptions yet, stereotypes are neither mysterious nor arbitrary, "they usually are grounded in observations of everyday life". This means that even if they don't reflect the reality of the whole social theory, many times they tend to predict or shape and influence the behaviour.
They are socially constructed, and therefore:
When stereotypes are formed, they will be recurrent,
<em>Important is to understand that stereotypes will never be permanently fixed, or rigid since assumptions about others and different social groups will also change with time.</em>
Answer:
One of the roles of Federal courts is to review cases that have been appealed in the state courts, Option A.
Explanation:
Federal courts hear many cases like the cases which involve constitutionality of a law. There may be cases which involves treaties of public ministers or Ambassadors, disputes between two or more states can also be resolved by federal courts.
In 1950s, though the Constitution had stated that everyone is equal but still African Americans were not always treated equally. Federal courts could take cases that have been appealed in state courts, in case the concerned person is not happy with the result.
Answer:
Karl Marx and Max Weber were two German sociologists who wrote extensively about social stratification in modern capitalist societies. However, their methods and conclusions were very different. Marx saw class struggle as the most important factor, while Weber rejected Marx's ideas and had a more nuanced approach to social stratification.
Explanation:
For Karl Marx, social stratification was a consequence of the division of society in social classes. These classes are divided by their relationship to the means of production. In other words, by the place they occupy in the economy. Marx argued that there are two main classes: the bourgeoisie, which sits above the rest of society because they own the means of production, and the proletariat, who own no means of production and must sell their labour power to the bourgeoisie in order to make a living. In short, whether one owns or not the material means of life is the most important factor in social stratification.
Max Weber, on the other hand, considered Marx's explanation lacking. He considered that social stratification went beyond who owned the means of production, and considered that there are three dimensions to social class which determine one's place in society: power, which means how much one is able to influence the behaviour of others; economic inequality, which refers to how much wealth one owns with respect to others; and social status, which is a more diffuse understanding of how one's own worth is perceived by others. Weber considered that these three dimensions together better explained social stratification than relations of production alone.
Given what has been said, we can note two key differences between Marx and Weber. Marx was a materialist philosopher, in the sense that for him material differences were the primary factor, while social and psychological factors were determined by the material factor. For Weber, the material factor was only one of many, and certainly not the most important. This leads to the second difference. Marx considered that class struggle, the conflict between the owning class and the working classes, was the driving force of history. Weber on the other hand, saw class struggle as more diluted and nowere as crucial and important as Marx saw it.
Answer:B) can make a difference even for victims of torture-if the person feels he or she has some control, he or she tends to be less affected by the stressor over the long term.
Explanation:
The feeling of control over any situation makes a person not feel like a victim at all times because they feel convinced that they can only be a victim of they think they are a victim but they have the power to not think like that and not feel like that. One can defy the odds through being in control and overpowering what ever situation that might have affected them as long as they know they have control over it.
