Answer:
C) Index of refraction
Explanation:
Index of refraction also known as refractive index is defined as speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in a given material.
The formula for Index of refraction is:
n = c ÷ v
where n represents Index of refraction,
c represents speed of light in a vacuum,
v represents speed of light in a given material.
The speed and direction of light changes when it moves from one medium to another. The change in direction is basically called refraction.
Heat is measured in joules and temperature is measured in F degrees or C degrees.
First, let's calculate the total mechanical energy when the block is at rest and the spring is compressed 5 cm:

Now, let's use this total energy to calculate the velocity when the spring is compressed by 2.5 cm:

Therefore the speed is 1.026 m/s.
Answer:
7.344 s
Explanation:
A = 0.15 x 0.3 m^2 = 0.045 m^2
N = 240
e = - 2.5 v
B1 = 0.1 T
B2 = 1.8 T
ΔB = B2 - B1 = 1.8 - 0.1 = 1.7 T
Δt = ?
e = - dФ/dt
e = - N x A x ΔB/Δt
- 2.5 = - 240 x 0.045 x 1.7 / Δt
2.5 = 18.36 / Δt
Δt = 7.344 s
Answer:
B. 24.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the roller coaster, m = 450 kg
height of the roller coaster, h = 30 m
The maximum potential energy of the roller coaster due to its height is given by;



Therefore, the maximum speed of the roller coaster is 24.2 m/s.