Answer:
The height of the pole is 167 m
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
Increase in the length of the shadow = 90 m
Initial angle of elevation of the Sun = 58°
Final angle of elevation of the Sun = 36°
We have a triangle formed by the change in the length of the shadow and the rays from the two angle of elevation to the top of the pole giving an angle 22° opposite to the increase in the length of the shadow
We have by sin rule;
90/(sin (22°) = (Initial ray from the top of the pole to the end of the shadow's length)/(sin(122°)
Let the initial ray from the top of the pole to the end of the shadow's length = l₁
90/(sin (22°) = l₁/(sin(122°)
l₁ = 90/(sin (22°) ×(sin(122°) = 283.3 m
Therefore;
The height of the pole = 283.3 m × sin(36°) = 166.52 m
The height of the pole= 167 m to three significant figures.
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• Function: f(x) = 3x + 12.
A. Finding the inverse of f.
The composition of f with its inverse results in the identity function:
(f o g)(x) = x
f[ g(x) ] = x
3 · g(x) + 12 = x
3 · g(x) = x – 12
x – 12
g(x) = ⸺⸺
3
x g(x) = ⸺ – 4 <——— this is the inverse of f.
3________
B. Verifying that the composition of f and g gives us the identity function:
•
![\mathsf{=f\big[g(x)\big]}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=3\cdot \left(\dfrac{x}{3}-4\right)+12}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=\diagup\hspace{-7}3\cdot \dfrac{x}{\diagup\hspace{-7}3}-3\cdot 4+12}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=x-12+12}\\\\ \mathsf{=x\qquad\quad\checkmark}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%3Df%5Cbig%5Bg%28x%29%5Cbig%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B%3D3%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7Bx%7D%7B3%7D-4%5Cright%29%2B12%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3D%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D3%5Ccdot%20%5Cdfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D3%7D-3%5Ccdot%204%2B12%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3Dx-12%2B12%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3Dx%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark%7D)
and also
•
![\mathsf{=g\big[f(x)\big]}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=\dfrac{f(x)}{3}-4}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=\dfrac{3x+12}{3}-4}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=\dfrac{\diagup\hspace{-7}3\cdot (x+4)}{\diagup\hspace{-7}3}-4}\\\\\\ \mathsf{=x+4-4}\\\\ \mathsf{=x\qquad\quad\checkmark}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7B%3Dg%5Cbig%5Bf%28x%29%5Cbig%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bf%28x%29%7D%7B3%7D-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3x%2B12%7D%7B3%7D-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D3%5Ccdot%20%28x%2B4%29%7D%7B%5Cdiagup%5Chspace%7B-7%7D3%7D-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3Dx%2B4-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7B%3Dx%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark%7D)
________
C. Since f and g are inverse, then
f(g(– 2))
= (f o g)(– 2)
=
– 2 <span>✔
</span>
• Call h the compositon of f and g. So,
h(x) = (f o g)(x)
h(x) = x
As you can see above, there is no restriction for h. Therefore, the domain of h is R (all real numbers).
I hope this helps. =)
The diameter is equal to 12.
We are going to round the number '3'.
Look at the first number to the right of '3', which is '9'.
That number is greater than '5', so you round the '3' to '4', and add three zeros after '4'.
Answer is: 4,000
Answer:
D. The plane needs to be about 27 meters higher to clear the tower.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario a triangle is being formed. The base the plane's takeoff point to the tower base which is 42 meters (x).
The hypothenus is the distance travelled by the plane which is 83 meters (h)
The height of the tower is 98 Meters
We want to calculate the height of our triangle (y) so we can guage if the plane scaled the tower.
According to Pythagorean theorem
(x^2) + (y^2) = h^2
y = √ (h^2) - (x^2)
y = √ (83^2) - (42^2)
y= √(6889 - 1764)
y= 71.59 Meters
The height from the plane's position to the top of the tower will be
Height difference = 98 - 71.59 = 26.41 Meters
So the plane should go about 27 Meters higher to clear the tower
