Answer:
IV: Student grade level (6th, 7th, 8th)
DV: "Loudness" (Operationalizing this variable would be beneficial, or in other words, define a way to measure it)
Explanation:
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
I don’t really understand this question can you go more into detail
