Your answer is A - Shang Dynasty.
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It should be noted that social validation maintains that people will comply with requests if they believe that others are also complying.
According to the question, social validation serves as principle that explains behavior of people with respect to certain order.
We can see that in the society people tends to comply to an order if others do so.
Therefore, social validation principle maintains that people will comply with requests if they believe that others are also complying.
Learn more about social validation principle at:
brainly.com/question/13171394
They described the life of the disgusting and poor living conditions.
The correct answer is an institution helping to rectify a principal-agent problem
Principal-agent problem addresses the difficulties that can arise in conditions of asymmetric and incomplete information, when a principal hires an agent, such as the problem of potential conflict of interest and moral hazard, as the principal is presumably hiring the agent to pursue the principal's interests.
Various mechanisms can be used to try to align the interests of the agent with those of the principal, such as part payments, commissions, profit sharing, performance measurement (including financial statements), establishing an agent liaison or fear of dismissal.