Number 1, The Treaty of Versailles, due to the fact it severely limited the German military, and made Germany pay large war reparations which destroyed the German economy.
Peter I played a crucial role in the dramatic economic and population growth of Russia in the eighteenth century. He made some radical reforms which were not accepted by everyone. He conducting a tax reform by imposing severe taxes on the people. He also did a Church Reform, which reduced the power of religion and church in the public life. He established the "Senate" and the "Ministries", leading to a more centralized administration and an exclusion of the hereditary privileges. He focused on the increase of the industrial production and the advances of technology and engineering. In addition, he increased the empire's trading activities and changed many of the agricultural practices.
An invasion by goths subsided enabling him to devote attention in the reconstruction of Rome.<span />
Answer:
According to bbc, Article 231, the War Guilt Clause blamed Germany and her allies for starting the war – this led to feelings of humiliation and anger. Germany had to pay reparations of £6.6 billion - this ensured that the economy would not recover.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Spanish inquisition played a vital role in giving power to the monarch.
Explanation:
The church remained a vital source of income for the Spanish crown. Fercia reales given to the Crown of Castile and it constituted the tithes collected by the church in this region. One of the great powers enjoyed by the Spanish rulers related to the Inquisition. It became a vital instrument for the expansion of the state power given by Pope Sixtus IV in 1478 to the Spanish monarch. Orthodox Christianity was the only real basis for the strong kingdom according to the Spanish monarchs.