Answer:
I would go for statement one, but statement 3 is also a big one
Answer:
3/4 of the states (that's 38 states) ratify the proposed amendment. They do this by way of legislatures or special ratifying conventions.
This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreigners resident in Athens). The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men.
The Iconoclast controversy caused the banning of religious icons in Christianity and the killing of supporters of the veneration of icons. The iconoclast controversy happened twice during the Byzantine Empire. This impacted the growing divergence between Western and Eastern Christian traditions, but the Western Church stood firmly with the belief that icons could be used, but the Church was still unified at the time.
B. Local natives successfully defeated Dutch and Portuguese forces.