an issue is a problem or conflict. the best way to identify an issue is listening or reading closely to understand what the person is saying
It is definitely not vacation: vacation would imply that the president is not at work, and the description above describes his work.
It's also not a judicial review, as it's something that the Supreme Court does, not the president.
The correct answer is: diplomatic relations! those refer to improving the relationships between the countries.
In an experiment, the process of random assignment ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being in either the control group or the experimental group.
Random assignment refers to the use of random methods in psychological experiments to equalize the chances of each participant being assigned to a particular group. Participants in the study will be divided into various groups at random, such as an experimental group or a treatment group.
Tossing a coin, picking a name out of a hat, rolling dice, or giving players random numbers are just a few examples of random assignment techniques. Remember that random assignment is distinct from random selection. Random assignment describes how those chosen participants are then assigned to experimental groups, whereas random selection describes how people are picked at random to represent the greater community.
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Punxsutawney in western Pennsylvania.
Answer:
Pilot study
Explanation:
A pilot study is a preliminary study (prior to the actual study) done in a smaller scale to determine if the main components of the actual study (duration, cost, adverse events) will be feasible.
A pilot study is crucial to determine whether the study is doable and the areas that can be improved before the actual full-scale study takes place.
In this example, Clara conducted a trial run with a <u>small number of participants</u> to see if the instructions are clear and the experimental setting is plausible. Clara did this <u>before the actual study</u> and she did this trial run in a smaller scale, <u>her goal was to determine if the experimental setting was plausible and areas of improvement</u> (like the instructions), thus, this meets the requirements of a pilot study.