ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION: 
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
A valid statement concerning the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages is that it became very rich and powerful during that time. People would give church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. The Church also received money in the form of payment for various sacraments such as baptism, marriage, and communion. Also, the Church was a powerful force in medieval life, dominating everyday life for the majority of people.  It could also confirmed kings on their throne giving them the divine right to rule.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
So organisations make commitments to major projects, but cannot always deliver what was expected and, more worryingly, cannot determine how much value they are getting from their investment. ... Poorly defined project scope. Inadequate risk management. Failure to identify key assumptions.
Explanation: