Heliocentric Model, with the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicud in the 16th century the sun was believed to be the center of the universe with the planets and stars orbiting it
Lake
the name given to a body of fresh water that is completely surrounded by land.
In positive punishment contingent removal of an aversive stimulus reduces the likelihood that the response will occur again in the future.
In negative punishment the contingent presentation of a stimulus reduces the likelihood the response will occur again in the future.
<h3>What do positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement have in common with each other?</h3>
- Punishment can be used in a positive or bad way, much like reinforcement.
- Any reinforcer, whether positive or negative, makes a behavioral response more likely.
- Positive or negative punishments both reduce the chance of a behavioral response.
<h3>What is reinforcement and its types?</h3>
- Everything that strengthens or improves a behavior qualifies as reinforcement.
- For instance, in a classroom context, forms of reinforcement may include praise, allowing pupils skip over unneeded assignments, or offering out small rewards like candy, extra downtime, or enjoyable hobbies.
<h3>What is positive and negative reinforcement and punishment?</h3>
- By including something desired, positive reinforcement improves the intended behavior (good).
- Aversive reinforcement reduces the goal behavior in positive punishment (bad).
- By removing an unpleasant stimulus, negative reinforcement makes the intended behavior more frequent.
Learn more about positive and negative reinforcement here:
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The statement that is not true about the Alien and Sedition Act is that the President could give asylum to any immigrant he wished. This is untrue because you cannot just assign someone as crazy because you do not like them.
Your answer is: The President could give asylum to any immigrant he wished.
Have an amazing day and stay hopeful!
Answer:
Regression
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis which is a school of therapy that focuses a lot in the unconscious and how our early development influences our later behaviors.
According to him, there are defense mechanisms which are defined as the mental processes that are often unconscious and that protects us from anxiety that we would feel if they weren't there. In other words, they protect us from feeling anxious.
One of these mechanisms is called "regression". Regression was actually proposed by Anna Freud and it refers to a process where the ego goes back to an earlier stage of development because of a stressful situation. In other words, the mind of the person goes back to a period where they felt safer and they act as if they were in that period. This mechanism is usually observed in older siblings when a new baby is born.
In this example, 4-year-old Gracie began sucking her thumb again and wanting her mother to rock her, these are behaviors that are seen in younger children and therefore we can see that she went back to an earlier stage of development because her sister was born and this makes Gracie anxious. Thus, this is an example of regression.
