For this case, what we must do is find the scale factor.
We have then that the scale factor is given by:

Where,
L1: side length of polygon ABCD
L2: side length of polygon PQRS
Note: both sides belong to the same side of each polygon
Substituting the values we have:

Rewriting we have:
Answer:
The scale factor of dilation is given by:
Answer for number 4 is
hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maximum hour spent for all homework (English homework + math homework) is 2 hours.
Let us assume the hours spent for English homework be 'e'.
It is given that:
(Hours spent for math homework) = 2 × (Hours spent for English homework)
Hours spent for math homework = 2 × e = 2e
Total hours spent = (Hours spent for math homework) + (Hours spent for English homework)
Total hours spent = 2e + e = 3e
2 = 3e
3e = 2
∴ e = 
Therefore number of hours spent on English homework is equal to
hours.
Answer:
See image and connect the lines using the coordinates.
Step-by-step explanation: