Answer:
The treatments and adjusting entry balances are given for each case.
Explanation:
1) Sales $27,400,000
Accounts receivable account $2,950,000
The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $9,500
Bad debt expense is estimated at 3/4 of 1% of sales= 274000 *3/4= $205500
Treatment for a :
Un adjusted Balance = $ 9500 debit
Bad Debts Expense- $ 205500 Cr
Required Adjustment = $ 215000
<em><u>End of period adjustment entry </u></em>
Bad Debts Expense $215000 Dr
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 215000 Cr.
Treatment for b :
Un adjusted Balance = $ 9500 debit
Estimated Balance - $ 188,000 credit
Required Adjustment = $ 197,500
<u><em>End of period adjustment entry </em></u>
Bad Debts Expense $ 197500 Dr
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 197500 Cr.
Treatment for c :
Un adjusted Balance = $ 31,400 Cr
Estimated Balance - $ 137000 (274000/2) Cr
Required Adjustment = $ 105600
<u><em>End of period adjustment entry </em></u>
Bad Debts Expense $ 105600 Dr
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 105,600 Cr.
Treatment for d:
Un adjusted Balance = $ 31,400 Cr
Estimated Balance - $ 175000 Cr
Required Adjustment = $ 143,600
<u><em>End of period adjustment entry </em></u>
Bad Debts Expense $ 143,600 Dr
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 143,600 Cr.