Have extra set of chromosomes compared to other species that have the same but fewer set is being called polypliod organisms are constantly under assault from their environment. Having extra set of chromosomes make them better able to cope with the pressures that thretend to wipe them out.
Full form of DNA is Deoxiribose Nucleic Acid
Transcription is the process by which the DNA molecule makes an RNA molecule using enzyme RNA polymerase and other proteins. The mRNA is then used to generate proteins by a process called translation which occurs in the cytoplasm. Transcription occurs in the nucleus because DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
Geothermal energy comes from the heat within the earth. The word "geothermal" comes from the Greek words geo, meaning earth," and therme, meaning "heat."