Answer:
d. RNA polymerase II.
Explanation:
The main enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis is RNA polymerase, which <em>catalyzes the polymerization of 5'-triphosphate ribonucleosides (NTP) </em>directed by a DNA mold.
Eukaryotic cells contain <u>three types of nuclear RNA polymerases</u> that transcribe different types of genes. Protein-encoding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to give mRNA.
Yes, If there were no concentration gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the ATP synthase would not be able to convert ADP to ATP.