* Channel proteins- these are proteins with a hydrophilic pore where specific ions are able to pass through the membrane. Each channel protein is specific to an ion. This is the only way ions can travel through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
* Carrier proteins- these are proteins which allow larger or polar molecules through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
Carrier proteins essentially “carry" signals that are not soluble in aqueous solution through the blood stream to their target cells. Carrier proteins for hydrophilic signals prevent degradation of the signal. Channel proteins are embedded in cell membranes. They often are receptors (though not always), and when activated, allow specific ions to pass through the membrane.
A channel protein is a special arrangement of amino acids which embeds in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for water and small, polar ions. Like all transport proteins, each channel protein has a size and shape which excludes all but the most specific molecules
The carrier protein facilitate diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. The protein is imbedded in the cell membrane and covers the entire membrane. This is important because the carrier must transport the molecule in and out of the cell.
Upon crossing BB with bb, we will get a hybrid of Bb.
- Codominance is a phenomena in genetics where two alleles (different forms of the same gene) express themselves equally in an organism. As a result, characteristics linked to each allele are shown at the same time.
- The MN blood group system in humans is an illustration of codominance. M and N alleles control the MN blood type. Red blood cells from people who are homozygous for the M allele carry a surface molecule known as the M antigen. On their red blood cells, those who are homozygous for the N allele contain the N antigen. A heterozygote is a person who carries both antigens.
- (a) Genotype of blue scales fish will be BB.
- (b) Genotype of blue scales fish will be bb.
- (c) Genotype of blue scales fish will be Bb.
So, in this case B and b alleles will express equally.
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The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that every molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). Here comes the key part. From the Periodic Table of Elements, one sees that one molecule of oxygen atoms weigh 16 grams.
I apologize if this is not what you meant. If you have further questions just tell me.
It’s mitosis hope this helped !
Explanation: Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
