Answer:
Sodium chloride removes proteins from DNA and helps in DNA precipitation.
Explanation:
The Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is negatively charged due to the highly polar phosphate groups that make up the phosphate backbone. The molecules of water are also highly polar and they have positive charge, thereby water molecules interact with the negative charges of the DNA. The sodium chloride generates temporary attraction forces between sodium (positive) ions and the DNA backbone (negative), thereby DNA can be disassociated from the aqueous layer. Moreover, sodium chloride helps to remove proteins (histones) that bound to DNA and also helps to maintain proteins in the aqueous layer.
Large organic molecules that are composed of many subunits are known as polymers<span>. Examples of polymers that occur in the human body are proteins, which have amino acids as subunits and polysaccharides (like starch) which have monosaccharides (such as glucose) as repeat units.</span>
The geographic isolation of the erosion of the plateau. I hope this helps
Answer:
minerals may then be deposited, for example, as stalagmites or stalactites
The water dissolves and carries away the solid rock gradually enlarging the cracks, eventually forming a cave. Ground water carries the dissolved minerals in solution.
Explanation:
Ground water is a strong erosional force, as it works to dissolve away solid rock. Carbonic acid is especially good at dissolving the rock limestone. Working slowly over many years, ground water travels along small cracks.
Answer:
Stomata - specialized cells that contract and expand to open or close pores for gas exchange. Stomata can adjust to temperature, staying closed when temperatures are hot and dry to prevent gas and water loss.
Explanation:
Stomata (singular stoma) are pores found in the epidermis of plant leaves. Stomata open and close in response to the change in structure of two guard cells either side of the pore opening. When the guard cells are turgid, the stomata open, when they are flaccid, they are closed.
This functions to permit gas exchange while preventing the loss of water, especially during hot, dry weather. The stomata can only open when the guard cells are turgid, pulling the stomata apart.
