During a depression or an economic downturn. Indeed, Keynes sustained that during a depression or a recession, consumer demand shrinks to its minimum which in turn cause unemployment as factories close because nobody is buying their products and that creates more unemployment which in turn further decreases consumer demand and the system engages in a vicious cycle that further weakens the economy.
Keynes recommended that the only and best solution was to apply a fiscal policy, on in layman’s terms, government spending in massive infrastructure projects that will stimulate economic activity by boosting employment and demand for products and services, both directly and indirectly. However, Keynes also indicated that a reduction or an expansion of the interest rates was necessary as well, depending in the economic circumstances.
Surrealist authors and artists were mainly influenced by psychological theory about: C. Sigmund Freud's; the unconscious mind.
<h3>What influenced surrealist authors?</h3>
Surrealist authors were mainly influenced by the theories propounded by Sigmund Freud. This propelled and shaped their beliefs in theories that pertain to dreams, and the conscious. Their views of psychology were also shaped by these beliefs.
Sigmund Freud was an ardent believer in the unconscious mind. Surrealists presented their perspectives through the images that they created through works of art. So, they were motivated by the work of Sigmund Freud who believed so much in the unconscious.
Learn more about Sigmund Freud here:
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In "Cranes", Song-Sam's memory of the old man with the chestnut tree reveals all of the following except D) that the village was extensively damaged in the war.
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