The correct answer would be, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
As the boys walk to school one day, they witness one of their classmates being bullied by an older child. According to research on desensitization effect, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
Explanation:
Desensitization is a concept in psychology. It is a process in which the emotional responsiveness to a negative or positive stimulus diminishes, after it is being exposed to it repeatedly.
In simple words, when something begins to happen repeatedly, the emotional responsiveness towards that diminishes gradually.
So because Jim is used to watch movies full of violence and concerned things, and Sam was not used to such things, then according to desensitization, Jim will not react at all because he was exposed to such stimulus repeatedly, but Sam might intervene as this would be a new situation for him.
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The correct answer is A) Bosses and subordinates each view the other as different types of people.
The Mexican culture has a tendency to accept large power distances. That is, in general, Mexicans believe that everyone has their place in an order of bosses and subordinates each view the other as different types of people.
Mexican workers have a peculiar way of thinking regarding the workplace and the bosses. Unfortunately for most Mexicans, they want to feel secure in a workplace with a salary and the certainty that their work is safe and they are going to keep it forever. And that is not the case anymore.
Mexican workers are not entrepreneurs who like to go and try something different, who wants to grow through meet different challenges in the workplace and having risks to overcome difficulties and aspire to new and better work positions.
They see their bosses so far away in the organizational hierarchy and do not have an interest -both, bosses and workers- to meet in the middle to try to establish a better relationship that helps the company to be more productive and the workers to grow and prosper.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or most commonly referred to as CPR is administered as an emergency procedure and combines chest compression for artificial ventilation. Those who received this before the arrival of the emergency personnel are more likely to survive. Thus, the answer is the second choice.
This is known as inductive reasoning.
Often times, inductive reasoning tend to not be backed by proper scientific approach which may caused false perception.
Example of inductive reasoning:
"a man from race B is stealing the purse." (specific) , therefore "all men from race B love stealing purses." )general)