IT IS Portugal they were the first
A court that has a choice as to whether or not to hear the appeal is said to have discretionary appellate jurisdiction.
<h3>
What is discretionary appellate jurisdiction?</h3>
A discretionary appeal is one in which the appellate court has the final say over whether to accept a party's request to appeal a lower court ruling. The appellant party must typically submit a writ of certiorari to the appellate court for a discretionary appeal.
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Why is discretionary jurisdiction important?</h3>
Using this authority, appellate courts can decline to hear an appeal. However, regardless of the nature of the case, an appellate court must review cases from lower courts if it is present in a jurisdiction with mandatory review. With discretionary review, courts can manage their caseloads.
Learn more about appellate courts : brainly.com/question/13944421
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Answer:
D. controlling such a large area
Explanation:
The area that's controlled by the Mesopotamian empires covered western Asia and Northern part of Africa. In 4000 BCE This was among the largest empires in the world .
Since there was no effective method of long distance communication during that time, managing this very large are was extremely difficult. In the end, many part of their regions were left unmanaged and fall to the attacks from other smaller empires or groups of barbarians.
Development assistance programs are designed to reduce poverty and encourage economic growth in poor countries. They include programs for agriculture, health, education, the environment, and democracy and governance
