Answer:
A
Explanation:
From what I know this could be wrong, but in the four stages of natural selection, the first step is overproduction, the second step is adaptation, and the third step is competition or survival of the fittest. This means that only the organisms with the best adaptations for their surroundings will survive. COULD BE WRONG SORRY IF IT IS
Cachexia is associated with higher-than-normal concentrations of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL) 1, IL-6, serotonin
Answer: The protein will be a substrate for protein kinases
Explanation: Kinases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphoryl group to a protein. The kinase will add a phosphoryl group to the protein at its serine/ threonine residues.
Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism is the theoretical perspective in sociology, posits that for stability and social order to be established in a society, all social institutions that make up the society, must work interdependently to contribute to the functionality of the society. Social institutions in a society include, the government, family, economy, religion, media,education.
For example, for most societies that seem relatively stable, the family pay taxes to the government, the government as an institution rely on these taxes to provide education for the children of the family in that society. All parts of this society are interdependently inherently connected.