Answer:
what ecosystem are yall talking about
Asexual for the daily the repair and Replacement of cells.Sexual to produce offspring and maintain variety in the gene pool, which is the engine of evolution
The chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
If the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) outside of the thylakoids were equal to the concentration of H+ inside the thylakoids, the chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
Explanation:
As the high-energy electron from the reactive center of the photosystem conveyed from one protein to another in the protein transport chain of the chloroplast, the energy harnessed from the electron is used to pump H+ ions into the thylakoid lumen against concentration gradient.
The proton motive force created by having a high concentration of H+ ion in the thylakoid lumen than outside is to enable the creation of potential energy that is tapped by ATP synthase to create ATPs in a process called photophosphorylation. The ATPs made in this light stage is used in the anabolic process of the dark stage to make glucose through the reduction of CO2
Learn More:
For more on photophosphorylation check out;
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Answer:2. Flooding and 4 run off
Explanation:Watershed areas are prone to flooding. They also cause a lot of runoff
Ecological models commonly have limited applications because the models included and the whole of them are from generalizations. And another reason is because ecological models focus on a population level and also an individual level which affects it applications and it caused for limited distributions.
