Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
y = 2
Linear Regression is an approach for modeling the relationship between a scalar dependent variable y and one or more explanatory variables denoted x. the case of one explanatory variable is called simple linear regression
The least common denominator of 3/4 and 15/16 is 16.
<h3>
What is Least Common Denominator?</h3>
- When two or more fractions are given, the least common denominator is the smallest number of all common multiples of the denominators.
- To find the least common denominator, list the multiples of both denominators until you find the smallest multiple shared by both.
- Because 28 is the first shared multiple of 4 and 7, it must be the least common denominator of these two fractions.
So, LCD od 3/4 and 15/16:
- 3/4 × 4/4 = 12/16
- 15/16 × 1/1 = 15/16
Now, the denominator of both the fractions is the same which is 16.
Therefore, the least common denominator of 3/4 and 15/16 is 16.
Know more about Least Common Denominator here:
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The surface (call it
) is a triangle with vertices at the points



Parameterize
by

with
and
. Take the normal vector to
to be

Then the flux of
across
is



1) 6.6 * 3.3 = 21.78
2) (10^ - 2 )*(10^ - 4) = 10 ^ ( -2 - 4) = 10 ^ - 6
3) result: 21.78 * 10 ^ - 6
4) to convert to standard form run the period on space to the lef and multiply the ten base by 10 =>
2.178 * 10 ^ - 5
Answer: 2.178 * 10 ^ - 5